Press Freedom
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Reporter Without Borders
OPC Urges Calderon’s Explicit Support for Journalists in Mexico’s Drug Crisis
H.E. Felipe Calderon
President
Residencia Official de los Pinos
Col. San Miguel Chapultepec
11850 Mexico, DF
Mexico
Fax: (011.52.5) 515.5729
Your Excellency:
We write to applaud your continuing efforts to control the violence and lawlessness that threaten to reduce your provinces along the United States border to a state of anarchy. We are also grateful to our own government in Washington, D.C. for its efforts to provide help to Mexico. But we continue to be appalled by the drug-related gang warfare that left some 2,000 Mexicans dead in 2009 alone.
We are particularly concerned by the continuing toll on our journalistic colleagues. According to the conservative count of the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), thirty two media workers have been murdered in the past ten years, at least eleven of them in direct reprisal for their journalistic work. Since 2005, nine journalists have disappeared. Just in the past two months, according to press reports, three have been killed and eight kidnapped. For fear of retribution, media of all kinds in the border region are increasingly censoring themselves and failing to report the increasing carnage of the drug wars.
The result, Your Excellency, is a growing breakdown in the public information that is essential to any democratic country. Yet, legislation to provide more protection for journalists remains stalled in Mexico’s Congress.
In Chilpancingo, in the state of Guerrera, the body of Evaristo Pacheca Solis, a reporter for the weekly, Vision Informativa, was found by a rural roadside on March 12. He had been shot several times. On January 29, Jorge Ochoa Martinez, publisher of the weekly, El Oportuno, and the twice-weekly, El Sol de la Costa, was also shot to death in Guerrero after leaving a party. And on March 11, Jorge Rabago Valdez died in a hospital in Reynosa. A reporter for the daily, La Prensa, and for Radio Rey and Reporteros en Red radio stations, Rabago had been abducted on February 19 as he left a party. He was dumped on a highway in Matamoros on March 1, according to the Inter-American Press Association.
Thus far, there is no evidence that Pacheco was killed in retaliation for his work. We expect Mexican authorities to investigate. We also call for further investigation into the bizarre explanations that police have given for the deaths of Ochoa and Rabago. Two men have been accused of hiring a taxi driver to kill Ochoa, allegedly because he drove his car down a one-way street and refused to back up to let their vehicle pass. Similarly, the state prosecutor’s office in Reynosa maintained that Rabago suffered an embolism while walking on the street and had died of natural causes. But colleagues who visited him while he was unconscious in the hospital said it seemed clear that he had been beaten and perhaps tortured. The hospital refused to discuss his condition with CPJ.
Your Excellency, as we have written you previously, journalists in Mexico live under constant threat not only from drug cartels but from the police, army officials, the judiciary and local officials who should be protecting them. Our letter of September 18, 2009, detailed many such cases. While we recognize that you can not defeat gang violence with a snap of your fingers, you do have the authority to control your own government.
We urge you to order authorities at all levels of government to respect freedom of the press, to do everything in your power to push the legislation to protect journalists, and to re-double your determined effort to end the violence of the drug cartels. As an independent organization that has defended press freedom around the world for seven decades, the Overseas Press Club of America knows that Mexico’s future depends on your success.
Thank you for your attention. We would appreciate a reply.
Respectfully yours,
Larry Martz
Kevin McDermott
Co-chairmen – Freedom of the Press Committee
cc:
Eduardo Medina-Mora Icaza
Attorney General
Avenida Paseo de la Reforma, Nos. 211-213
Mexico, DF, C.P. 06500
Mexico
Fax: (202) 728.1698
Olga María del Carmen Sánchez
Ministra
Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación
Pino Súarez, No.2
Colonia Centro, México, DF
México
Fax: (011.525.55) 522.0152
Genaro David Góngora Pimentel
Ministro Presidente
Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación
Pino Súarez, No.2
Colonia Centro, México, DF
México
Fax: (011.525.55) 522.0152
H.E. Arturo Sarukhan Casamitjana
Ambassador of Mexico to the U.S.A.
Embassy of Mexico
1911 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20006
Fax: (202) 728.1698
Ambassador Claude Heller
Permanent Representative
Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations
2 United Nations Plaza
New York, NY 10017
Fax: (212) 688.8862
H.E. Antonio O. Garza, Jr.
U.S. Ambassador to Mexico
Embassy of the United States of America
P.O. Box 9000
Brownsville, TX 78520
Fax: (011.52.55) 5080.2005
Lcda. Rosario Robles
Presidenta
Partido de la Revolución Democrática
Huatusco # 37, 5o. piso
Col. Roma Sur, México, DF
Mexico
Fax: (011.52.55) 5207.1200
Patricia Mercado Sanchez
Editor
El Economista
Mexico, DF
Mexico
pmercado@economista.com.mx
Juan Francisco Ealy Ortiz
El Universal of Mexico City
Bucareli N° 8, Col. Centro
Delegación Cuauhtémoc, C.P. 06040
México
Ramón Darío Cantú Deándar
El Maòana
Mexico
Fax: (011.52.5) 714.8797
Alfredo Corchado
The Dallas Morning News
alfredo_corchado@harvard.edu
Jorge Luis Sierra
jlsierrag@yahoo.com
Robert Rivard
Editor
San Antonio Express-News
P.O. Box 2171
San Antonio, TX 78297